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What is the primary purpose of a commercial invoice?
To provide a receipt for goods received
To state the value of the goods and specify payment terms and methods
To serve as customs declaration
To document ownership transfer of goods
The correct answer is: To state the value of the goods and specify payment terms and methods
The primary purpose of a commercial invoice is to state the value of the goods and specify payment terms and methods. This document plays a crucial role in international trade as it outlines the details of the transaction, including the total amount due for the goods sold. It serves as a formal request for payment and includes essential information such as item descriptions, quantity, pricing, and total value, which helps both the buyer and seller maintain clarity and accountability in their financial dealings. While other documents may handle aspects of ownership transfer, customs declarations, or receipts for goods, the commercial invoice distinctly focuses on the financial and transactional terms of the sale, which are critical for accounting, compliance, and tax purposes in international trade.